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Artur Lundkvist (3 March 1906 in Perstorp Municipality, Skåne County – 11 December 1991 in Solna, Stockholm County) was a Swedish writer, poet and literary critic. He was a member of the Swedish Academy from 1968.〔 〕 Artur Lundkvist published around 80 books, including poetry, prose poems, essays, short stories, novels and travel books, and his works have been translated into some 30 languages. He is also noted for having translated many works from Spanish and French into Swedish. Several authors he translated were later awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Artur Lundkvist )〕 He married the poet Maria Wine in 1936. ==Writings== Artur Lundkvist published his first book of poems ''Glöd'' (''Glowing Embers'') in 1928 and contributed to the important anthology ''Fem unga'' (''Five young men'') in 1929. He was one of the dominant figures in Swedish literary modernism, the most vigorous promoter of the modernist breakthrough that took place around 1930, and one of the leading poets of the period. His early works was influenced by Scandinavian and American modernists, most notably Carl Sandburg, and later by surrealism. In the late 1940s his works became increasingly influenced by Spanish language writers like Pablo Neruda and Federico García Lorca, whose poetry he also translated to Swedish. Although he continued to publish books of poetry, including ''Liv som gräs'' (''Life as grass'', 1954) and ''Ögonblick och vågor'' (''Moments and waves'', 1962) which by many is considered to be among his finest works, prose works dominated his writings from the 1950s and onwards. In several books, starting with ''Malinga'' (1952) and leading up to late works such as ''Skrivet mot kvällen'' (''Written towards the evening'', 1980), his ambition was to defy genre limitations and merge prose poetry, fictional stories, short essays, personal memoirs and impressions from his many travels around the world into a new form of literature. Artur Lundkvist was a very productive writer, and also published numerous articles and short stories, several novels and collections of literary essays, and books about his travels in South America, India, China, the Soviet Union and Africa. In 1966 his autobiography ''Självporträtt av en drömmare med öppna ögon'' (''Self portrait of a dreamer with open eyes'') was published, and in 1968 he was elected a member of the Swedish academy.〔(【引用サイトリンク】title=Ledamotsregister )〕 In 1977 he was awarded the prestigious Golden Wreath of the Struga Poetry Evenings festival in Struga, Macedonia.〔 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Artur Lundkvist」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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